《圯上进履》这则故事,载于《史记·留候世家》。后来《汉书》里的“张良传”转载了。两书所载内容完全相同,只有个别字句的差异。一些专家认为,从这些个别差异中可以看出,《史记》比《汉书》写得生动些。现在引这则故事,多据《史记》。《圯上进履》这个题目是后人选录时加上的,我们沿用了。这段故事不长,乍看似乎也不难懂,可要是细抠起来就会发现不怎么容易。它有若干词义、语法等方面的难点。现在我们就以这些难点作重点,试 The story of “Advance of the Scratch” is contained in “Historical Records Remaining a Family”. Later, “Zhang Liang Chuan” in “Hanshu” was reproduced. The contents of the two books are exactly the same, with only individual differences. Some experts believe that from these individual differences, it can be seen that “Historical Records” is more vivid than “Han”. Now quote this story, according to “Historical Records.” The title of “Advance on the move” was added when the descendants were selected and we continued to use it. This story is not long, at first glance it does not seem difficult to understand, but if you look at it, it will not be easy. It has several difficulties in terms such as word meaning and grammar. Now we will focus on these difficulties and try