在众多有关梁启超思想与文论的研究中，却较少见到把他与欧洲启蒙主义的思想家和文艺理论家相提并论来进行比较研究或追溯其思想根源的。这一发现，令笔者多少感到有些意外。因此，本文主要考察梁启超思想及文论与欧洲启蒙主义思想及文论的关系。全文在梁启超的自述、欧洲启蒙思想家的影响、梁启超文论与欧洲启蒙主义文论的比较三个层次上展开。 Among the many studies on Liang Qichao’s thought and literary theory, it is rare to compare him with the Enlightenment thinkers and the literary theorists in Europe to conduct a comparative study or trace his ideological roots. This discovery, so I feel somewhat surprised. Therefore, this article mainly examines the relationship between Liang Qichao’s thought and literary theory and European Enlightenment thoughts and literary theory. The full text begins with Liang Qichao’s self-introduction, the influence of European enlightenment thinkers, Liang Qichao’s literary theory and the comparison of European enlightenment literary theory.