欧洲自然主义文学思潮被先后引入中日两国后 ,产生了不同的命运 ,其差异主要表现在 :日本形成了自然主义文学思潮 ,中国则没有 ;日本以自然主义取代写实主义 ,中国试图用自然主义补充写实主义 ;对自然主义人性观的截然不同的态度 ;虽都偏重于个人的题材 ,但侧重点不一样 The trend of the literary trend of European naturalism was introduced into China and Japan successively, which led to different destinies. The differences were mainly manifested in that: Japan formed a trend of naturalist literature, while China did not; Japan replaced naturalism with naturalism and China tried to use natural Doctrine supplement realism; the completely different attitudes towards the naturalist view of human nature, though both of them emphasize on individual subjects, but the emphasis is different