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1.绶草。又名盘龙参、天龙抱柱、清明草等,为台湾最低海拔的袖珍型地生兰,植株高约15厘米,叶生于茎的基部,线型至线状披针型,上部叶片退化为鞘状苞片,特殊之处是花为穗状花序,螺旋状排列,酷似盘龙。适于潮湿和阳光充足的环境生长,冬季落叶休眠,花期3—5月,分株或播种均可繁殖。常用于花坛、花境布置等或作观赏地被植物,也是名贵的中药材,具有滋阴、退火、增加津液之效。
A Also known as the Panax ginseng, Tianlongzhuzhu, Qingmingcao, etc., Taiwan’s lowest elevation of the miniature ground blue plant height of about 15 cm, the leaves are born in the base of the stem, linear to linear-lanceolate, the upper leaves degenerate As a sheath-like bracts, the special is the flower spikes, spiral arrangement, resembles the Panlong. Suitable for humid and sunny environment, winter dormancy, flowering 3-5 months, ramets or sowing can breed. Commonly used in flower beds, flower arrangement, or for ornamental plants, but also expensive Chinese herbal medicines, with Ziyin, annealing, increase body fluid effect.