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合同索赔是合同机制中不可缺少的组成部分,其目的是在合同框架内解决当事各方的利益诉求,以维护当事方的合同权益。在FIDIC看来,承包商作为工程的实施方,掌握着现场工作的主动权,对发生的任何可能损害其自身权益的事件拥有第一手资料及第一时间的知情权,因此应该在合理时间内通知工程师及雇主,以便及时提醒对方采取必要措施,以避免或减少索赔事件可能造成的损失。如果承包商未能在合理的期限内发出通知,则无权获取工期延长及额外支付。
Contractual claims are an indispensable part of the contractual mechanism. The purpose of the contractual claim is to settle the interest demands of all parties involved in the contract so as to safeguard the contractual rights and interests of the parties involved. In FIDIC’s opinion, as the implementer of the project, the contractor has the initiative to work on the site and has first-hand information and first-time information about any incidents that may harm his own interests. Therefore, it should be done within a reasonable time Notify engineers and employers in order to promptly remind each other to take the necessary measures to avoid or reduce the possible loss caused by the claim. If the contractor fails to give notice within a reasonable period of time, he is not entitled to extended duration and additional payment.