论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解福建省吸毒人群中艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝的流行及危险行为发生情况,为防治策略提供依据。[方法]在规定时间内使用统一的哨点问卷对吸毒人群进行调查并检测艾滋病病毒抗体、梅毒螺旋体抗体及丙型肝炎抗体。[结果]共调查了1281名吸毒者,艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率为79.1%,不知晓艾滋病防治知识者危险行为发生率高于知晓艾滋病防治知识者(P﹤0.05);干预措施覆盖率为66.8%,未接受干预服务者危险行为发生率高于接受干预服务者(P﹤0.05)。血清学检测结果:3个监测点共检出艾滋病病毒抗体阳性者4例,梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性者105例,丙型肝炎抗体阳性者572例。[结论]艾滋病防治知识以及干预措施均对吸毒者危险行为发生率有影响,需进一步加强艾滋病知识宣传,采取干预措施,减少吸毒人群高危行为的发生,控制艾滋病、梅毒及丙肝在吸毒人群中的传播。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and risk behaviors of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C among drug users in Fujian Province, and to provide basis for prevention and control measures. [Methods] A unified sentinel questionnaire was used to investigate and detect HIV, Treponema pallidum and Hepatitis C antibody in a specified time. [Results] A total of 1281 drug addicts were surveyed. The overall awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment was 79.1%. The risk behaviors of AIDS patients who did not know AIDS prevention were higher than those who knew AIDS prevention and control (P <0.05). The intervention coverage rate was 66.8 %. The incidence of dangerous behaviors among those who did not receive intervention was higher than that of service providers (P <0.05). Serological test results: 4 HIV positive cases were detected in 3 surveillance sites, 105 cases were positive for Treponema pallidum antibody and 572 cases were positive for hepatitis C virus. [Conclusion] Knowledge and intervention of AIDS prevention and treatment both have an impact on the incidence of dangerous behavior of drug addicts. Knowledge promotion of AIDS needs to be further strengthened and interventions should be taken to reduce the incidence of high-risk behaviors among drug users and to control AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C among drug users spread.