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为降低交易中蕴藏的风险, 各交易主体都在不同程度上收集交易对象的信息,但是交易主体收集交易对象的全部信息既不经济,也不可能,这就在客观上出现了各种信息服务机构,它们专门收集信息,并提供给需求者,供其决策参考。信息服务机构的出现为降低交易风险和交易成本起到了重要作用。但是, 由于信息服务机构以盈利为主要目的,为了向委托方提供更有价值的报告或者为了更好地开拓市场,增加销售额,信息服务机构在实际运作中容易产生道德风险。另一方面,从各国信息
In order to reduce the risks in the transaction, each transaction subject collects the information of the transaction object to various degrees, but the transaction subject collects all the information of the transaction object is neither economical nor feasible, which objectively appears various information services Institutions, which collect information specifically and provide it to demanders for their decision-making. The emergence of information service agencies plays an important role in reducing transaction risk and transaction costs. However, due to the profit-making of information service agencies, in order to provide more valuable reports to clients or to increase market sales and increase sales, information service agencies are prone to moral hazard in actual operation. On the other hand, information from all countries