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目的讨论突发性耳聋的治疗和护理方法及效果。方法选择2015年1月~2016年1月收治的50例患者,对患者进行高压氧结合常规改善循环,扩张血管、抗病毒或抗感染及营养神经药物治疗,视病情必要时用大剂量的糖皮质激素辅助治疗和进行精心的护理。结果经医护人员精心的治疗与护理,42例患者听力完全恢复,8例患者听力得到改善,收到满意的效果。结论突发性耳聋的诱因很多,常规的治疗方法多为改善耳部微循环、营养神经、抗病毒或抗感染、激素冲击疗法及高压氧治疗。患者对此病不十分了解,医护人员应做好精心的护理和健康教育,使患者消除紧张情绪,积极配合治疗,降低突发性耳聋再发生率,不断提高人们的生活质量。
Objective To discuss the methods and effects of sudden deafness treatment and nursing. Methods Fifty patients admitted from January 2015 to January 2016 were treated with hyperbaric oxygenation to improve circulation, dilate blood vessels, anti-virus or anti-infective and neurotrophic drugs, and treat patients with high dose of sugar Corticosteroid adjunctive therapy and careful care. Results Careful treatment and nursing by medical staff, 42 patients with complete recovery of hearing, hearing improvement in 8 patients, received satisfactory results. Conclusions The causes of sudden deafness are many. The conventional methods of treatment are mainly to improve microcirculation of ear, nourish nerves, antivirus or anti-infective, hormone shock therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Patients are not very understanding of the disease, health care workers should be well-care and health education, so that patients to eliminate tension, and actively cooperate with the treatment to reduce the incidence of sudden deafness, and continuously improve people’s quality of life.