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年谱长编采用编年体的形式,用翔实的史料,记述某个特定历史人物(一般称之为“谱主”)。内容主要包括四个方面:行止,著述,人际关系,时代与社会背景。不是编年体就不能说是年谱;材料太少也构不成“长编”。这是衡量年谱长编的两个主要标尺。年谱长编知人论世,是撰写传记的重要依据。本文以《胡适之先生年谱长编初稿》为模本,从其特点与不足中,着重探讨有关年谱长编的理论与写作问题。
The compilation of chronological compilation of chronological form, with detailed historical data, a specific historical persona (commonly referred to as “spectral Lord ”). The content includes four aspects: stop, writings, interpersonal relationships, the era and social background. Not a chronological body can not be said that the spectrum; too little material can not constitute “long series ”. This is the two major rulers that measure the annual compilation. The annals of the annals editor of the annals, is an important basis for writing biographies. In this paper, “Mr. Hu Shi Zhi Chronicle Compilation of the first draft” as a model, from its characteristics and deficiencies, focusing on the theory of long series compilation of the theory and writing problems.