苏联解体后,俄罗斯海军实力锐减,由全球性海军降为区域性海军,作战指导思想也由“远洋进攻”、“先发制人”转变为“濒海方向的防御”和“实施反击”。装备的发展趋势是首先保证近海防御能力,再逐步增强远洋作战能力。主战装备种类齐全,远洋作战能力较强 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian naval power plummeted from a global naval to a regional navy. The operational guiding ideology also shifted from “offensive offensive” and “preemptive strike” to “defense in the seaward direction” and “counterattack”. The development trend of the equipment is to first ensure the capability of offshore defense and then to gradually increase the capability of the ocean. The full range of main battle equipment, offshore combat capability