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随着经济的快速发展,环境侵权问题越发严重,环境侵权诉讼大量涌现。但是,由于我国现行立法对环境侵权诉讼中证明责任分配的规定有不合理之处,致使受害者的利益难以得到应有的保护。在这样的社会背景下,在分析我国环境民事侵权诉讼证明责任分配制度的基础上,对我国环境民事侵权诉讼证明责任分配原则提出了建议。环境侵权是一种特殊的侵权行为,就由此而引起的环境侵权证明责任的一系列问题进行研究,对改变目前我国环境侵权诉讼的混乱状况有重要意义。全文共分为四个部分,主要内容包括:环境侵权责任、环境侵权民事诉讼证明责任的分配及对环境侵权民事诉讼证明责任分配的建议。
With the rapid economic development, the problem of environmental infringement is more and more serious, and a large number of environmental infringement litigation have emerged. However, due to the unreasonable provisions of our country’s current legislation on the burden of proof in the environmental tort litigation, the interests of the victims are hard to obtain due protection. Under such a social background, based on the analysis of the distribution system of burden of proof of environmental tort in our country, some suggestions are put forward for the principle of the distribution of burden of proof in environmental tort. Environmental infringement is a kind of special infringement. Studying a series of problems of environmental tort liability caused by it is of great significance to changing the current chaos of environmental infringement litigation in our country. The full text is divided into four parts. The main contents include: the responsibility of environmental tort, the distribution of burden of proof in civil suit of environmental tort and the suggestion on the distribution of burden of proof in civil suit of environmental tort.