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陪审制度是国家司法机关通过一定程序吸收非职业法官的普通公民参与审判案件的一项重要司法制度。陪审团制度最先在欧美等国家确立起来,其在欧美等国家发展得比较成熟,形成了一套陪审团制度。与欧美等国家的陪审团制度相比,我国的陪审制度确立得比较晚,发展较不成熟,存在着体制不完善、陪审员专业素质良莠不齐、适用范围有限等不足,我国的陪审制度的改革迫在眉睫。河南省级人民法高院率先推行陪审团制度,大胆尝试改革,为完善我国的陪审制度迈出了探索的一大步,其中的经验值得我们思考与借鉴。
The jury system is an important judicial system in which national judicial organs participate in trial cases through ordinary citizens who have absorbed non-professional judges through certain procedures. The jury system first established in Europe and the United States and other countries, its development in Europe and the United States and other countries are more mature, formed a jury system. Compared with the jury system in Europe and the United States and other countries, the jury system in our country is relatively late, the development is less mature, the system is imperfect, the jury professional quality varies greatly, the scope of application is limited, the reform of jury system in our country is imminent . Henan Provincial People’s High Court took the lead in implementing the jury system, boldly trying reforms, and taking a big step forward in perfecting the jury system in our country. The experience we have deserved our thinking and reference.