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I、引言恙虫病有悠久的流行历史。在我国,早年就有疑似恙虫病例的报告,但因过去医学不发达,本病一直未受注意,未被证实。1948年彭淑兰氏等在广州首先从病人血液内分离出东方立克次氏体(Rickettsia orien-talis)而证实为恙虫病。解放以后,我国各地恙虫病的调查研究工作才得以日渐展开。1953年福建省××岛部队中发现有不明热患者,经××军区医院、前福建省鼠防所及第二军医大学派员初步调查认为恙虫
I, Introduction scrub typhus has a long history of popular. In our country, there have been reports of cases of scrub typhus in the early years, but the disease has not been noticed and has not been confirmed because of the underdevelopment of medicine in the past. In 1948, Peng Shulan et al. First isolated Rickettsia orien-talis from the blood of patients in Guangzhou and confirmed it as scrub typhus. After the liberation, the investigation and research work of scrub typhus in various parts of our country can be carried out gradually. In 1953, an unidentified fever patient was found on the island of ×× Island in Fujian Province. After a preliminary investigation by ×× Military Hospital, the former rat defense institute of Fujian Province and the Second Military Medical University,