前言北宋优伶,多如过江之鲫,从当时各种文献记载可以得知①,然而为何只有丁都赛一枝独秀,特别引起后人注意?除了文献数据记载及地下出土文物的发现之外,尚可借着丁都赛在当时的梨园地位,观察出10世纪至12世纪期间,中原汉族与东北契丹之间的关系,他们一方面在民族、政治的冲突中相互对立,另一方面在文化上 Preface The Northern Song Dynasty actor, much as the river crucian carp, from various literature records at that time can be learned ①, but why only Ding race outshine others, in particular, caused future generations to pay attention? In addition to the literature data and the discovery of underground unearthed artifacts Through the dynastic status of Ding Du Sai at that time, we can observe the relationship between the Han people in the Central Plains and the Khitan in northeast China during the 10th-12th centuries. On the one hand, they are antagonistic to each other in ethnic and political conflicts and on the other hand, culturally