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国外已有大量调查和研究关注乳腺癌长期幸存者（BCLS）的生活质量及其影响因素，尽管其远期生活质量得到了提高，然而其生活质量的改善受到多种因素的影响。目前，国内针对BCLS的研究较少，本研究系统检索CNKI、万方、PubMed、Web of Science，纳入近年来关于BCLS生活质量的相关文献，描述了BCLS生活质量的国内外研究现状；从一般人口学因素、疾病相关因素、社会心理因素、运动锻炼四个方面进行综述，以期为后续研究与实践提供参考。“,”A large number of investigations and studies abroad have focused on the quality of life of breast cancer long-term survivors (BCLS) and its influencing factors. Although their long-term quality of life has been improved, the improvement of their quality of life is affected by many factors. At present, there are few researches on BCLS in China. This research systematically searches CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed and Web of Science, includes relevant literature on quality of life of BCLS in recent years and describes the current domestic and foreign research status of quality of life of BCLS. It reviews from four aspects, including general demographic factors, disease-related factors, psychosocial factors and exercise, in order to provide reference for the follow-up research and practice.