一、概况二百多万年以来,从钻木取火到原子能发电,人类一直为获得新的能源而斗争。能源是人类从事物质资料生产的原动力,是经济发展的物质基础。能源的发展是生产力发展的重要标志之一,一个国家、一个地区,生产发展水平、工业化水平、人民生活现代化水平,在很大程度上取决于能源工业发展水平,取决于能源生产、消费水平,特别是人均能源消费水平。解放前内蒙古自治区能源工业极其落后,常规能源资源没有进行过完整的地质普查,资 I. OVERVIEW For more than two million years, from firewood drilling to nuclear power generation, mankind has been fighting for new energy sources. Energy is the driving force behind man’s material production and the material basis for economic development. The development of energy is one of the important signs of the development of productive forces. The level of production and development, the level of industrialization and the modernization of people’s life in one country and one region depend largely on the level of energy industry development, on the level of energy production and consumption, Especially per capita energy consumption level. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region before the liberation of the energy industry is extremely backward, conventional energy resources have not conducted a complete geological survey,