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现代科学研究和开发活动的成败和水平越来越取决于仪器设备的能力和水平。据日本科技厅1988年的一项调查:10%的研究开发活动对设备的依赖程度极高,57%的依赖程度非常高,33%的依赖程度一般。经过八十年的努力,我国已经建立起比较完整的科研装备体系,为研究开发活动提供了基本保障。但是,我国研究开发用的仪器设备(以下简称科研设备)与研究开发的需要仍有很大差距。科研设备的功能开发已成为缩小这一差距的重要途径。
The success or failure of modern scientific research and development activities depends more and more on the capabilities and level of equipment. According to a 1988 survey by the Japanese Science and Technology Agency: 10% of research and development activities are highly dependent on equipment, 57% are highly dependent, and 33% are generally dependent. After 80 years of efforts, China has established a relatively complete system of research equipment that provides basic guarantees for research and development activities. However, there is still a big gap between China’s research and development equipment (hereinafter referred to as scientific research equipment) and research and development needs. The functional development of scientific research equipment has become an important way to narrow this gap.