胡锦涛西部建设思想的主要内容是,加快发展是西部建设的关键、保持稳定是西部建设的前提、保护生态环境是西部建设的应有之义、干部队伍建设是西部建设的保障。新的历史阶段,以习近平同志为核心的党中央提出“一带一路”战略。西部地区作为我国推行“一带一路”战略的重要支撑地,加快推进西部建设意义重大。然而,西部地区在“一带一路”战略背景下既面临机遇,同时也面临挑战。胡锦涛西部建设思想对于推进“一带一路”战略具有重要的现实价值。 The main content of Hu’s thinking on the construction of the western region is that accelerating development is the key to the construction of the western region. Stabilizing the development of the western region is the prerequisite for the construction of the western region. Protecting the ecological environment is the proper meaning of the construction of the western region and the building of a contingent of cadres is the guarantee for the construction of the western region. In the new historical stage, the Central Party Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core proposed the “Belt and Road” strategy. As an important supportive point for China in pursuing the “Belt and Road” strategy, the western region is of great significance in accelerating the construction of the western region. However, the western region faces both opportunities and challenges in the “one belt, one road” strategy. Hu Jintao’s thinking on building the western region has an important realistic value in advancing the “Belt and Road” strategy.