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商业的基本职能是:通过购销活动,组织商品从生产领域向消费领域转移,实现商品的价值,实现生产的目的。这就决定了商业部门必须大力搞好商品交换,扩大商品流通,实现为生产、为生活服务的宗旨。但是,我们不应忘记,我同的社会主义商业,从来就是一个辅助的物质生产部门,也就是说。直接从事物质资料生产,从来就是商业部门的职能之一。1949年—1984年,全国商办食品工业产值占全国食品工业产值的50％
The basic functions of commerce are: through purchase and sales activities, organizing the transfer of goods from the production field to the consumption field, realizing the value of the goods and realizing the purpose of production. This determines that the commercial sector must vigorously improve the exchange of commodities, expand the circulation of commodities, and realize the purpose of serving production and living. However, we should not forget that socialist commerce with me has always been an auxiliary material production department, that is to say. Directly engaged in the production of material information has always been one of the functions of the commercial sector. From 1949 to 1984, the output value of the food industry in the country’s commercial sector accounted for 50% of the national food industry output value