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目的:了解一起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的流行病学特征,为指导防控流行性腮腺炎局部暴发提供科学依据。方法:对该起暴发疫情的资料进行流行病学调查及个案资料分析。结果:该起疫情持续时间为7天,共发病59例,罹患率为15.86%。结论:学校防控措施不得力,学生自我保护意识差,应急接种工作滞后,防控措施效果不理想。虽然疫情最终得到控制,但警示深刻。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of mumps and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods: Epidemiological investigation and case data analysis of the outbreak data were conducted. Results: The duration of the outbreak was 7 days with a total of 59 cases of attack, the attack rate was 15.86%. Conclusion: School prevention and control measures are not effective, poor self-protection of students, emergency vaccination lag, prevention and control measures are not effective. Although the epidemic eventually got under control, its warnings were profound.