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中共党团制是中国共产党在民主革命时期的一项重要政治制度。这一制度并非来自中国传统政治实践,而是借鉴了俄共(布)的制度经验。中共对这一制度的引进并非简单照抄照搬,而是在革命斗争现实需求的强烈推动下的创造性借鉴。从制度概念传播到工人运动和国共合作中的创造性运用及其后的制度化努力,中共党团制展现了别开生面的制度生成模式。作为一项新制度,中共党团制在中共六大以前发挥过非常重要的历史作用。中共党团制是中共党组制的前身,加强中共党团制研究对于当今中共党组制创新具有非常重要的意义。
The CCP system of Communist parties is an important political system of the CPC during the democratic revolution. This system does not come from the traditional Chinese political practice but draws on the institutional experience of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). The CCP’s introduction of this system is not a simple copy but a creative reference under the impetus of the actual needs of the revolutionary struggle. From the system concept to the workers’ movement and the creative use of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and the subsequent institutionalization efforts, the CCP caucus shows a distinctive mode of institutional formation. As a new system, the CCP system played a very important historic role before the CCP’s Sixth Congress. The CCP system is the predecessor of the CCP system. Strengthening the study of the CCP system is of great significance to the innovation of the CPC system.