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镫骨切除术为近代治疗耳硬化症的首选方法。早在上世纪末Blake(1892)就曾试行过镫骨切除术,但由于当时各种条件的限制,诸如缺乏手术显微镜以及控制感染的药物得不到保证等,此项手术一直未能发展,乃至遭到非议。直至1955年9月14日Shea首次为一例患者施行了加用镫骨假体以重建听骨链的镫骨切除术并于翌年再次手术整复获得成功后,此项手术遂得到广泛开展,手术方法经过不断改进,术式也很繁多,因之可能出现的手术并发症也不尽相同。本文仅就此问题作一综述。前庭反应眩晕:镫骨切除术后,一般来说,前庭反应轻微,较少有长期严重的眩晕,当患者头位不动
Tarsal resection is the preferred method of modern treatment of otosclerosis. As early as the end of the last century, Blake (1892) had tried phalanx resection, but due to various conditions at that time, such as the lack of surgical microscopes and the control of infectious drugs can not be guaranteed, the surgery has been unable to develop and even Been criticized. Until September 14, 1955, Shea for the first time for a patient with a stapes prosthesis to rebuild the ossoidus resection of the ossicular chain and reoperation the following year after successful surgery, the operation has been widely carried out, surgery Methods through continuous improvement, surgery is also very numerous, it may appear surgical complications are not the same. This article only on this issue to review. Vestibular reaction dizziness: Generally speaking, the posterior chamber reaction is mild, less severe long-term dizziness, when the patient’s head does not move