卢梭说:“在我们的灵魂深处生来就有一种正义和道德的原则,尽管我们有自己的准则,但我们在判断自己和他人的行为是好还是坏的时候,都要以这个原则为依据。我把这个原则称之为良心。”卢梭小时候家里很穷,在一个伯爵家当小佣人。有一天,他偷走了侍女的一条丝带,被发现后,因为害怕被辞退,便撒谎是小厨娘偷的,甚至编造得头头是道。结果恼火的伯爵将两人都辞退了,临走前,一位长者意味深长地说:“你们之中必有一个是无辜的,说谎的人一定会受到良心的惩罚!”果 Rousseau said: “There is a principle of justice and morality born in the depths of our souls. Although we have our own principles, we must take this principle as a principle when we judge whether our actions and those of others are good or bad Basis, I call this principle a conscience. ”“ When Rousseau was a child, he was very poor and was a maid at a count. One day he stole a ribbon of a maid, and when he was found scared to be dismissed, he lied to be a steal by the little chef and even made headline. As a result, the annoyed Earl dismissed both men. Before his departure, an elder said meaningfully: ”One of you must be innocent, and the lied man must be punished with conscience!"