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瑞士学者约翰.雅各布.巴霍芬曾指出,人类社会有母系秩序和父系秩序两种截然不同的统治秩序。两种秩序的差异在于:父系文化以权威、秩序、等级为统治原则,母系文化遵循爱、和平与和谐的准则。弗吉利亚.伍尔夫和威廉.福克纳在《到灯塔去》及《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中,对两性秩序投注了深切关注。采用不同的叙事策略、组织不同的文本结构,通过展示拉姆齐夫人的爱生人格与爱米丽的恋死人格倾向,诉诸读者的审美经验以及阅读体验,两部作品诠释了母系与父系这两种性质迥异的社会秩序。
The Swiss scholar Johann Jacob Bahofen once pointed out that human society has two distinctly dominated orders of matriarchal and patriarchal order. The difference between the two kinds of order lies in the fact that the patriarchal culture follows the principle of authority, order and rank, while the matriarchal culture follows the principles of love, peace and harmony. Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner cast a great deal of attention on the gender order in “To the Lighthouse” and “A Rose for Emily.” Different narrative strategies are adopted to organize different textual structures. By showing the love-minded personality of Ramsay and Emily’s love-and-death personality tendency, resorting to readers’ aesthetic experience and reading experience, the two works interpret the relationship between maternal and patrilineal These two very different social orders.