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作为一项法律制度的回避制度,即指官吏在担任公职、受理诉讼和主持科举考试时,避免使一定范围的亲属或与自己有籍贯、仇嫌、利害关系的人成为公务执行对象或共同执行人的制度。这一制度在中国古代政治法律制度体系中有重要的地位,值得我们进行深入的研究。在崇尚“亲亲”的中国古代社会里,回避制度能长期存在并不断完善,这是特别引起我关注此一话题的原因。本文中所讲的回避制度是关于“国家公权”行使方面的回
As a legal system to avoid the system, that is, when officials hold public office, accept litigation and presided over the imperial examinations, to avoid a certain extent, relatives or with their own people, hatred, interested parties become the object of public service execution or joint implementation Human system. This system plays an important role in the system of political and legal systems in ancient China and deserves our in-depth study. In the ancient Chinese society advocating “kiss ”, the avoidance system can exist for a long time and improve continuously. This is the reason that caused me to pay special attention to this topic. The avoidance system mentioned in this article is about the exercise of “state power”