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一、国铁的环境问题六十年代前半期,由于日本经济的高速发展,出现了前所未有的繁荣。但同时也迅速产生了环境污染问题。各地的大气污染、水质污染、噪声振动等日趋恶化。另一方面随着国民认识和权利的提高,环境污染问题已成为社会问题,引起了人们极大的重视,为此于1967年制定了“公害对策基本法”。在七十年代前半期的较短时间内,各个领域相继制定了相应的
First, the environmental issues of the National Railways The first half of the sixties, due to the rapid economic development in Japan, there has been an unprecedented boom. At the same time, however, the problem of environmental pollution has also rapidly arisen. Air pollution, water pollution, noise and vibration all over the country are deteriorating. On the other hand, with the improvement of people’s awareness and rights, the problem of environmental pollution has become a social issue that has aroused great attention. To this end, the “Basic Law on Public Welfare Measures” was enacted in 1967. In the relatively short period of the first half of the seventies, various fields have been formulated accordingly