物理学是一门综合性较强的学科,具有高度的实验性、理论性和应用性,学习物理必须有较强的思维能力作为保证。物理学中概念的建立,规律的发现和解决具体物理问题,都需要思维的加工,都要用到多种思维方法。高中物理主要的思维方法主要有:分析法、综合法、归纳法、演绎法、类比法、等效法、理想模型法、对称法、极端思维法。 Physics is a comprehensive discipline with a high degree of experimentation, theory, and application. Learning physics must have strong thinking ability as a guarantee. The establishment of concepts in physics, the discovery of laws, and the resolution of specific physical problems all require the processing of thoughts and must use multiple ways of thinking. The main thinking methods of high school physics are: analytical method, comprehensive method, induction method, deductive method, analogy method, equivalent method, ideal model method, symmetry method, and extreme thinking method.