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目的通过吸毒人群血清学抗体监测检测,了解固原市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群HIV、HCV和梅毒的感染情况。方法采集吸毒人群静脉血进行HIV、HCV、梅毒血清学检测。结果 2010-2014年累计1 208名吸毒人员中,HIV抗体阳性2例,阳性率165.6/10万;HCV抗体阳性68例,阳性率5.6%;梅毒抗体阳性27例,阳性率2.2%;HIV/HCV合并感染1例,阳性率90/10万;HCV/梅毒合并感染1例,阳性率90/10万。结论固原市美沙酮门诊接受治疗的吸毒人群HIV、HCV和梅毒的感染率均低于宁夏平均水平,合并感染率亦较低。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, HCV and syphilis in methadone outpatient drug users in Guyuan City through the serological antibody monitoring and testing of drug addicts. Methods The venous blood of drug addicts was collected for serological detection of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results A total of 1 208 HIV-positive drug users in 2010-2014 were HIV-positive in 2 cases, with a positive rate of 165.6 / 100 000; HCV antibody positive in 68 cases with a positive rate of 5.6%; syphilis antibody positive in 27 cases with a positive rate of 2.2%; HIV / One case of HCV co-infection, the positive rate of 90/10 million; HCV / syphilis infection in 1 case, the positive rate of 90/100000. Conclusion The prevalence rates of HIV, HCV and syphilis among drug users living in methamphetamine clinics in Guyuan are lower than those of Ningxia and the rates of co-infection are also lower.