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智力落后儿童在智力上落后于同龄儿童的平均水平,在沟通交际、事物认知、生活自理能力、社会适应能力等方面存在实质性缺陷。智力落后不仅危害着儿童的身体发育,更降低了儿童的心理素质,意志软弱、易冲动等让他们适应日常与社会生活更加困难。相对于传统的干预方法,通过体育教学与康复,进行合理、有效的体育运动,达到增强儿童体质、补偿缺陷的目的,最终使他们能够自立自强,适应社会,回归到社会主流。
Mentally retarded children lag behind the average children of their peers intellectually and have substantial deficiencies in terms of communication, understanding of things, ability to take care of themselves, and social adaptability. Mental retardation not only endangers children’s physical development, but also reduces children’s psychological quality, weak will and easy impulse to make them more difficult to adapt to daily life and social life. Compared with the traditional intervention methods, physical education and rehabilitation through physical education, reasonable and effective sports, to enhance the physical constitution of children, to compensate for the deficiencies, and ultimately enable them to be self-reliance, adapt to society, return to the mainstream of society.