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俄国文学中的古典主义诞生于18世纪三四十年代,在“彼得一世改革”的基础上兴起,并占据了半个世纪的俄国文学的主导地位,为俄国文学的腾飞打下了坚实的基础。俄国古典主义既具有欧洲古典主义的鲜明特征,又具有不同于欧洲古典主义的本民族自己的特点。俄国古典主义的出现推动了俄国文学的改革,它有着严格的体裁模式,具体可分为“高、中、低”三个等级的体裁。在此期间,俄国涌现了一批优秀的古典主义流派作家,他们在各个方面取得了巨大成就。俄国古典主义文学的影响深远,在俄国文学史上占有重要地位。
The classicism in Russian literature was born in the 1930s and 1940s. It rose on the basis of “Peter I reform” and occupied the dominant position of Russian literature for half a century, laying a solid foundation for the development of Russian literature basis. Russian classicalism not only has the distinctive characteristics of European classicalism, but also has its own characteristics different from the European classicalism. The emergence of Russian classicalism has promoted the reform of Russian literature. It has a strict mode of genre, which can be divided into three categories: “high, medium and low”. During this period, a group of excellent writers of classical schools emerged in Russia, and they made great achievements in various fields. Russian classical literature has far-reaching influence and occupies an important position in the history of Russian literature.