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母乳喂养不但可以明显降低消化道感染率和腹泻病儿死亡率,也可以减少呼吸道感染、败血症及脑膜炎的发病率.本文回顾性研究了不同喂养方式对急性毛细支气管炎病情、喘憋消失时间、住院时间及总病程的影响.[1]临床资料及结果1.1 一般资料 来源于本院1989年～1995年收住院的病人.所有病儿均符合毛细支气管炎诊断标准,除外先天性心脏病、中重度贫血、营养不良、佝偻病及细菌性腹泻等合并症.除外混合喂养儿,6月以内完全母乳喂养组196人,人工喂养组95人,共291人.其中,男200人,女91人.年龄最小者26天,最大者2岁.母乳喂养组平均年龄4.6岁±2.5岁,人工喂养组平均年龄4.4岁±2.5岁(U=0.648,P>0.05).12～15月发病者225例(80.8%),其中母乳喂养组154例,人工喂养组81例,(X~2=1.84,P>0.05).
Breastfeeding can not only significantly reduce the rate of digestive tract infection and the mortality of children with diarrhea, but also reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infection, sepsis and meningitis.This paper retrospectively studied the effects of different feeding methods on acute bronchiolitis, wheezing disappear time , Duration of hospitalization and the duration of the disease. [1] Clinical data and results 1.1 General information from our hospital from1989 to 1995 admitted to hospital patients.All the sick children meet the diagnostic criteria for bronchiolitis, except for congenital heart disease, Moderate and severe anemia, malnutrition, rickets and bacterial diarrhea and other complications. Except for mixed feeding children, within 6 months of complete breastfeeding group of 196 people, artificial feeding group of 95 people, a total of 291. Among them, 200 were males, 91 were males . The youngest was 26 days, the oldest was 2. The average age of breastfeeding group was 4.6 years ± 2.5 years and that of artificial feeding group was 4.4 years ± 2.5 years (U = 0.648, P> 0.05) Cases (80.8%), of which 154 cases of breastfeeding group, artificial feeding group 81 cases (X ~ 2 = 1.84, P> 0.05).