失业的产生不外乎两类原因,或是劳动力供求总量不匹配,或是劳动力供求结构不匹配。我国劳动力总量严重供过于求,发展经济是增加劳动力需求的重要途径。然而由于我国劳动力潜在供给巨大,相当长一个时期内即便经济保持10％左右的高增长速度,也只能使就业问题得到缓解,无法使其根本解决,这 Unemployment is no more than two types of causes, or the total labor supply and demand do not match, or the labor supply and demand structure does not match. The total amount of labor in our country is seriously over-supply, and economic development is an important way to increase labor demand. However, due to the huge potential supply of labor force in our country, for a considerable period of time, even if the economy maintains a high growth rate of about 10%, it will only ease the employment problem and prevent it from being fundamentally solved