汉代出现了形形色色的宇宙观,它们在回答哲学的最高问题:什么是本原的,是精神,还是自然界?也就是说,“世界是神创造的呢,还是从来就有的?”的时候,可以明显地看出,分为两大阵营。凡是认为物质性的天地或元气是宇宙的本原的,则属于唯物主义的各种学派,凡是认为物质性的天地或元气不是从来就有的,在它们产生之前还有一个非物质性的本原的,就组成了唯心主义阵营。 Han appeared a variety of cosmology, they are in answer to the highest philosophy of philosophy: what is the original, is the spirit, or nature? That is, “the world is created by God, or has it?”, You can Obviously, it is divided into two camps. Those who believe that the material world or the vitality are the primitive things of the universe belong to the various schools of materialism, and those who think the material world or the vitality are not always present before they are born there is an immaterial The original, formed the idealist camp.