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张家口市位于河北省西北部,地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市(区)交界处,与北京一山相承、一水相连,是首都地区和华北平原的西北生态屏障,也是涵养京津水源的重要地区。张家口市因其特殊的地理位置,是一个生态环境脆弱、不适应高强度开发的地区,在主体功能分区中属于限制开发类型的生态功能区,其生态环境保护一直高度重视。但是在现有生态补偿机制运行过程中也存在很多问题,亟待完善。
Located in the northwestern part of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou City is located at the junction of Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia provinces and borders Beijing with mountains and rivers. It is also the northwestern ecological barrier in the capital area and the North China Plain, Beijing and Tianjin water important areas. Because of its special geographical location, Zhangjiakou City is an ecologically fragile and unsuitable for intensive development. It belongs to the restricted development type of ecological function zone in the main functional zoning and its ecological environment protection has always attached great importance. However, there are still many problems in the operation of the existing eco-compensation mechanism and it needs urgent improvement.