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李约瑟的“辩证唯物主义渊源于中国”的观点曾在我国引起很大的反响。从《现代中国的古代传统》最后文本看,李约瑟并没有明确讲“辩证唯物主义渊源于中国”的话,但从内容上看,他确实有辩证唯物主义渊源于中国的思想。他的这一思想的形成缘于他对欧洲哲学、中国哲学和马克思主义哲学缺乏全面深入的了解。我们不应从“辩证唯物主义渊源于中国”的论断中推出“马克思主义哲学包含了中国哲学智慧”的结论。用中国哲学智慧来丰富和发展马克思主义哲学是中国马克思主义者的职责和使命。
Needham’s view that “dialectical materialism originated in China” has aroused great repercussions in our country. From the last text of “Ancient Tradition in Modern China,” Needham does not explicitly say “dialectical materialism originated in China,” but from the content point of view, he does have the dialectical materialism originating from the Chinese thinking. The formation of his idea stemmed from his lack of comprehensive and in-depth understanding of European philosophy, Chinese philosophy and Marxist philosophy. We should not deduce from the assertion that “dialectical materialism originates from China.” “Marxist philosophy embodies the wisdom of Chinese philosophy.” To enrich and develop Marxist philosophy with Chinese philosophical wisdom is the responsibility and mission of the Chinese Marxists.