实行“四放开”(经营、用工、价格、分配放开)是流通领域体制改革新的突破和深化。它对于促进企业转换经营机制,增强活力,搞活商品流通有着重大意义。在改革大潮中,物资企业和其它流通企业一样,都面临着新的挑战和考验。一是物资企业过去长期靠吃“计划饭”,养成一种依赖思想,单纯地“等靠要”,缺乏市场竞争意识。如今经营的计划内物资比重逐步缩小,价差逐渐消失,多渠道的物资流通格局已经形 The implementation of “four liberalizations” (operations, employment, prices, and allocation and release) is a new breakthrough and deepening of institutional reforms in the circulation sector. It is of great significance to promoting the transformation of business operations mechanism, enhancing vitality and invigorating commodity circulation. In the tide of reforms, material companies, like other circulation companies, are facing new challenges and tests. The first is that material companies have long relied on eating “planned meals” to develop a kind of dependence ideology, simply “relying on the need” and lacking awareness of market competition. The proportion of goods and materials in the planned operations has gradually narrowed, the spread has gradually disappeared, and the pattern of distribution of materials across multiple channels has been shaped.