论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解山西省农村学龄留守儿童意外伤害的现状及影响因素,为有效预防意外伤害的发生提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,在A村随机抽取398名学龄儿童作为调查对象,利用自编的《学龄留守儿童意外伤害调查问卷》收集资料,并用SPSS 22.0软件,对所收集的数据进行统计分析。结果:农村学龄留守儿童的意外伤害率为47.74%;常见的意外伤害类型依次为:跌伤、烧烫伤害、动物咬伤、撞击伤害、锐器伤;某村学龄留守儿童意外伤害在发生场所上的差异有统计学意义(χ2=70.581,P<0.001);二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示:性格类型、是否经常有危险行为、犯错时母亲的态度对意外伤害的发生有影响。结论:山西某村农村学龄留守儿童的意外伤害率较高;应从意外伤害发生的危险因素方面入手,采取有针对性的、综合的干预措施,来预防意外伤害的发生。
Objective: To understand the current situation and influencing factors of accidental injuries of left-behind children in rural areas of Shanxi Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention of accidental injuries. Methods: A total of 398 school-age children were randomly selected from village A to collect data by using the method of cluster sampling and self-compiled Questionnaire on Accidental Injury of Left-behind Children with School-age, and SPSS 22.0 software was used to collect the collected data analysis. Results: The accidental injury rate of left-behind children in rural areas was 47.74%. The common types of accidental injuries were as follows: fall injury, burns, animal bites, impact injuries, sharp injuries; accidental injuries of left-behind children in a village occurred in places (Χ2 = 70.581, P <0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the type of personality and the risk behaviors were frequent, and the attitudes of maternal mothers had an impact on the occurrence of accidental injuries when they made mistakes. CONCLUSION: The accidental injury rate of children left behind by school age is relatively high in a rural village of Shanxi Province. The risk factors of accidental injury should be taken to start with targeted and comprehensive interventions to prevent the accidental injury.