典型事例 1954年,美国作家海明威以他最著名的一部小说《老人与海》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。评委会在颁奖词中这样说道：“他忠实、勇敢地再现了他所处时代的艰辛和危难。”1961年7月,海明威因对自己才思枯竭和饱受疾病的折磨感到绝望而自杀,他把猎枪伸进嘴里,然后扣动了扳机。这是一种非常“男子汉”的自杀方式, 以至于那支双管猎枪都被人们当成是一个“男子汉”的生活方式和生命价值的象征。据说,海明威无法忍受病痛使他“丧失尊严”,他要以自杀的方式来与疾病作 Typical examples In 1954, the American writer Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for literature with his most famous novel “The Old Man and the Sea.” In the awarding speech, the jury said: “He faithfully and courageously reproduced the hardships and dangers of his time.” In July 1961, Hemingway died of suicide because he was desperate to die out of his talents and suffering from diseases. The shotgun reached into his mouth and he pulled the trigger. This is a very “manly” suicide style, so that the double-barreled shotgun was seen as a symbol of the “manly” lifestyle and value of life. Hemingway is said to be unable to endure the illness and cause him to “lose dignity”. He must use suicide to deal with disease.