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作为一种艺术形态,散文讲究的是以艺术的语言对日常的心态、生活、存在作审美的提取,由于其篇幅短小、语言优美、情感真挚、意蕴深邃,所以深受读者喜爱。在不同版本的语文教材选文中,散文所占比例毋庸置疑是最高的。相应地,在实际教学中,现代散文是中学语文教学的一大重点,是语文阅读教学的主阵地。然而,散文这种选材毫无局限、形式极其灵活自由的奇特文体,在令许多教师着迷的同时,也让他们心生困惑:散文教学的特点何在?什么才是真正的散文教学?如何充分发挥散文教学的重要作用?
As an art form, the prose focuses on the aesthetic extraction of the daily state of mind, life and existence in the artistic language. Because of its short space, beautiful language, sincere emotion and profound meaning, it is deeply loved by the readers. In different versions of Chinese textbooks, the proportion of essays is undoubtedly the highest. Correspondingly, in the actual teaching, modern prose is one of the major focuses of Chinese teaching in middle schools and the main front of Chinese reading teaching. However, this kind of selection of essay has no limitations and the unique style of extremely flexible and free form has fascinated many teachers while confusing them: what are the characteristics of essay teaching? What is the real essay teaching? How to give full play to Essay teaching an important role?