《枕草子》是日本比较有名一部随笔文学,从文学表现意识来看其是以“趣味”为美学基调来进行描述的,同时对“物哀”的美学思想进行了传承和发展。本文通过对《枕草子》中声音和光的描写,来体会作者是如何在《枕草子》中对“物哀”思想进行描述的,以加深读者对文章内容的理解和认识。 “Pachyrin” is a well-known Japanese essay. From the point of view of literary expression, it is based on the “taste” of aesthetics, and at the same time inherits and develops the aesthetic ideas of “sorrow” . Through the description of the sound and light in “Pillowcake”, this article tries to understand how the author described the “sorrow” thoughts in “Pillowcrow” to deepen the reader’s understanding and understanding of the article content.