论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握幼儿园儿童身体健康状况,为指导托幼机构儿童保健提供依据和提出改进措施。方法对2012年南宁市江南区37所幼儿园的7 580名儿童健康检查的资料进行分析。结果营养不良793例,其中低体重患病率3.6%,3岁以上各年龄组患病率较高;发育迟缓患病率2.9%,3～4岁患病率最高。消瘦患病率3.9%,5～6岁患病率最高。肥胖患病率6.1%,5～6岁患病率最高。龋病率32.6%,随年龄增加患病率增加。贫血患病率1.8%,各年龄组患病率差异无统计学意义。视力不良检出率3.7%,4～5岁检出率最高。结论应加强幼儿园儿童保健工作,尤其是营养不良和龋病儿童的管理,加强与患儿家长的沟通,共同维护孩子的健康。
Objective To understand the physical health status of children in kindergartens and to provide the basis and guidance for the improvement of child health care in kindergartens. Methods The data of 7 580 children’s health checkups in 37 kindergartens in Jiangnan District in Nanning City in 2012 were analyzed. The results of 793 cases of malnutrition, of which 3.6% prevalence of low weight, high prevalence in all age groups over the age of 3; prevalence rate of stunting 2.9%, 3 to 4 years old the highest prevalence. The prevalence of weight loss 3.9%, 5 to 6 years old the highest prevalence. The prevalence of obesity is 6.1%, with the highest prevalence in 5-6 years. Caries prevalence rate of 32.6%, with increasing age prevalence increased. The prevalence of anemia was 1.8%. There was no significant difference in prevalence among all age groups. Poor vision detection rate of 3.7%, 4 to 5 years old the highest detection rate. Conclusion Nursing care for children in kindergartens should be strengthened, especially malnutrition and caries management among children, and communication with parents of children should be strengthened so as to jointly safeguard children’s health.