美狄亚与杜十娘都是文学史著名的弃妇形象,她们都忠于爱情且为情所伤。她们都采取了报复,美狄亚杀死情敌和双子后驾车远走,杜十娘怒斥负心郎后抱着百宝箱投江自杀。她们为什么被弃?又为何采取了截然不同的报复方式?本文试从时代背景、传统文化和个人性格等三个方面作一些分析。 Both Medea and Du Shiniang are well-known image of abandoned women, all of whom are loyal to love and hurt by love. They have taken revenge, Meidiya rival and Gemini drove away, Du ten mother angrily hold the treasure chest to cast Jiang suicide. Why are they abandoned and why they took a completely different way of retaliation? This article tries to make some analysis from the background of the times, traditional culture and personal character.