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鲍德温是美国黑人文学的代表人物之一,他的创作涉及小说、散文戏剧等领域。他对自己所处的生活环境、生活状态和黑人的命运以及宗教问题有很深刻的思考,结合自己真实的生活经历,使他的作品从文化、宗教等角度深入到问题的本质,能够深入到人物的内心深处,洞悉人物内心最真实的声音,真实地再现黑人的爱与恨、悲伤与欢乐。本文旨在从宗教、身份诉求和种族歧视三个方面展开论述,探析詹姆斯·鲍德温作品中所包含的文化焦虑。
Baldwin is one of the representatives of African-American literature. His writing involves novels, prose and drama. He deeply pondered on his living environment, living conditions, the fate of black people and religious issues. Combining his real life experience, he made his works deep into the essence of the problem from the perspectives of culture and religion Deep inside the person, insight into the most real voice of the characters, to truly reproduce black love and hate, sadness and joy. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three aspects of religion, identity and racial discrimination, and to analyze the cultural anxiety contained in James Baldwin’s works.