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1 为什么要提出标准化考试? 考试是检查学习情况和教育效果的一种主要方法,但是考试的方法必须改革,当前各地都在进行着各种有益的改革,八五年高考中广东省试行数学标准化考试就是一个典型的试验。提出标准化考试的目的在于: 一是为了促进高校招生和考试制度、方法的改革。自七七年全国恢复高考以来,数学命题的改革取得了一定的成绩,也出现过人们公认的较好试题(如七八、八三年)。但从整体看,我们的高考命题是经验型的,始终跳不出三十年代以来旧的考试框框。二是促进数学试题达到科学化、标准化,比较真实地反映考生的基础知识和能力,直接关系到高校新
1 Why should we put forward standardized tests? Examinations are a major method for checking the learning situation and educational effectiveness. However, the examination methods must be reformed. Various beneficial reforms are currently being carried out in various regions. Guangdong Province is trying out mathematics standardization in the 1985 Guangdong Provincial College Entrance Examination. The exam is a typical experiment. The purpose of the proposed standardized test is: First, to promote college admissions and examination system and method reform. Since the national college entrance examination was resumed in 1977, the reform of mathematical propositions has achieved certain results, and there have also been well-recognized good test questions (eg, July 8th, 1980). However, as a whole, our college entrance examination proposition is empirical, and we can never jump out of the old exam frame since the 1930s. The second is to promote the scientific and standardization of mathematics test questions and reflect the candidate’s basic knowledge and ability more truly, which is directly related to the new colleges and universities.