传统学习方式把学习建立在人的客体性、受动性、依赖性的一面上,从而导致人的主体性、能动性、独立性的不断消蚀。转变学习方式就是要转变这种他主性、被动性的学习状态,把学习变成人的主体性、能动性、独立性不断生成、张扬、发展、提升的过程。这是学习观的根本变革,学习不是一种异己的外在的控制力量,而是一种发自内在的精神解放运动。转变学习方式就是要改变这种状态,把学习过程之中的发现、探究、研究等活动 The traditional way of learning builds on the object of human being's objectivity, mobility and dependence, which leads to the ebb and flow of human's subjectivity, initiative and independence. To change the way of learning is to change such a dominant and passive state of learning, to turn learning into the process of continuously generating, publicizing, developing and enhancing human's subjectivity, initiative and independence. This is a fundamental change in the study of learning. Learning is not an alien external control force, but an internal spiritual liberation movement. Change the way of learning is to change this state, the learning process of discovery, research, research and other activities