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法庭调查是刑事诉讼的主要阶段,也是法庭审理的中心环节.而辩护律师参加法庭调查可以说是律师全部诉讼活动的重要内容.人们通常认为律师为被告辩护的作用只有在法庭辩论阶段才能体现,这是误解.律师辩护的论点和论据必须依赖于法庭调查核实的事实和证据.因此必须重视辩护律师参加法庭调查工作. 律师参加法庭调查活动应围绕一个目的进行:就是协助法院查明案件事实,并在这个范围内维护被告人依法享有的合法权益,进而为法庭辩论、发表辩护意见打好基础.律师在这一阶段的主要工作:(1)向被告、证人、鉴定人等进行发问;(2)对鉴定结论、证人证言笔录、勘验检查笔录及其他的物证、书证发表意见;(3)申请通知新证人到庭、调取新的物证,申请重新鉴定或勘验;(4)在庭审调查过程中随时注意案情变化,并依据变化了的新情况修正原拟定的辩护论点. 律师通过法庭调查以巧妙的方式讯问被告、询问证人的过程,往往可以发现被讯问人陈述中的矛盾,
Court investigation is the main stage of criminal proceedings and also the court session.And defense counsel participate in the court investigation can be said that all the lawyers litigation an important part of the content.People usually think that the role of lawyers in defending defendants only in the court debate stage can be reflected, It is a misunderstanding that the arguments and arguments of the lawyer’s defense must rely on the facts and evidence of the court’s investigation and verification and therefore attach great importance to the defense counsel’s participation in the court investigation.The lawyer’s participation in the court investigation should focus on one purpose: assisting the court in ascertaining the facts of the case, And defend the legitimate rights and interests enjoyed by the accused according to law in this area, and then lay the foundation for the court to debate and put forward the defense opinions.The main work of the lawyer during this period: (1) to question the defendants, witnesses and appraisers; (2) (3) apply to notify a new witness to court, retrieve a new physical evidence, and apply for re-appraisal or examination; (4) at the hearing of the appraisal conclusion, witness testimony transcripts, transcripts of inspection and examination and other physical evidence and documentary evidence; In the course of the investigation, attention should be paid to the changes in the merits and amendments to the proposed defensive arguments according to the changed circumstances. By court investigation in a clever way questioning the defendant, witness interrogation procedure, it can often be found contradictory statements of the person questioned,