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2008年以来,\\\"主权债务危机\\\"几乎成为使用率最高的字眼。从冰岛到希腊,再到爱尔兰、西班牙、葡萄牙、意大利等,都先后陷入了主权债务危机。而事实上,与欧洲相比,美国、日本的主权债务也相当严重,日本甚至远比欧洲更严重。那么,为何主权债务危机会率先在欧元区爆发?欧、美、日主权债务问题有哪些相同与不同之处?中国从中又应得到什么启示?这些问题值得探索。一、公债理论的发展主权债务在西方通常称为公债,在我国称为国债,是指国家以债务人的身份在国内外筹集的各种借款。在西方,公债理论的发展经历了\\\"公债有害论、
Since 2008, the \"sovereign debt crisis\" has almost become the most widely used term. From Iceland to Greece, to Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, etc., have plunged into the sovereign debt crisis. In fact, compared with Europe, the United States, Japan, the sovereign debt is quite serious, Japan is even more serious than in Europe. So why the sovereign debt crisis will take the lead in the euro zone outbreak? What are the differences and similarities between the sovereign debt problems of Europe, the United States and Japan? What should China gain from this? These issues are worth exploring. First, the development of public debt theory Sovereign debt in the West is usually referred to as government bonds, in our country as national debt, refers to the state as a debtor raised all kinds of domestic and foreign loans. In the west, the development of the theory of public debt has gone through the theory of harmfulness of public debt,