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目的:调查城市和农村高血压的发病情况,了解城市和农村高血压流行病学的特征,为防治高血压病提供科学的依据。方法:2011年4～6月,在某市X个县区整群随机抽取18岁以上成年常住居民5210X人进行调查,组织医护人员到社区为居民进行体检、血压测量及相关危险因素的调查。结果:在被调查的5210人中,查出高血压1528例,患病率为29.33%,标化患病率为26.12%。其中,高血压新确诊率为13.04%,新确诊的高血压患者人数占全部高血压患者人数的44.44%。结论:农村居民高血压新确诊率明显高于城市居民。因此,应在文化程度较低的居民中开展多种形式的高血压防治知识宣传活动,普及高血压知识。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of hypertension in urban and rural areas, to understand the epidemiology of hypertension in urban and rural areas, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods: From April to June 2011, 5210X adult residents over 18 years of age were randomly selected from a cluster of X counties in a city for investigation. Health care workers were enrolled in the community to conduct physical examination, blood pressure measurement and related risk factors. Results: In the survey of 5210 people, 1528 cases of hypertension were found, the prevalence was 29.33%, the standardized prevalence was 26.12%. Among them, the new diagnosed rate of hypertension was 13.04%, the newly confirmed number of hypertensive patients accounted for 44.44% of the total number of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The new diagnosis rate of hypertension in rural residents is obviously higher than that of urban residents. Therefore, we should carry out various forms of hypertension prevention and control publicity among residents with lower educational level to popularize the knowledge of hypertension.