本文根据马克思主义经典著作的有关论述 ,对赵家祥和成保良同志有关马克思主义经典作家对“共产主义”和“社会主义”概念的使用的观点提出了不同看法。成保良同志虽然在一些问题上不同意赵家祥同志的观点 ,但是他们二人都认为 ,在马克思恩格斯的著作中 ,“共产主义”和“社会主义“都是用来指称未来社会的用语 ,在内涵上并没有差别。他们都认为 ,在马克思主义思想史上 ,是列宁第一次把共产主义两个阶段分别称为‘社会主义社会’和‘共产主义社会’的。但是实际上 ,马恩所说的“社会主义”和“共产主义”在概念上一直是有区分的 ,而第一个提出社会主义社会是共产主义社会第一阶段说法的也不是列宁 ,恩格斯早就在这个意义上使用“社会主义社会”一词了。 Based on the related writings of Marxist classics, this article puts forward different opinions on the viewpoints of Zhao Jiaxiang and Cheng Baoli about the use of the concepts of “communism” and “socialism” by the Marxist classics. Although Comrade Bao Baoli did not agree with Comrade Zhao Jiaxiang’s views on some issues, both of them considered that in Marx and Engels’s writings, “communism” and “socialism” are all terms used to refer to the future society, There is no difference They all think that in the history of Marxist ideology Lenin first called the two phases of communism “socialism” and “communism.” However, in fact, Marx and Engels said “socialism” and “communism” have always been conceptually distinctive, and the first to propose that socialist society is the first phase of communist society is neither Lenin nor Engels It is in this sense to use the term “socialist society.”