李鸿章是早期中国近代企业的倡导者，他积极引进大机器生产，旨在“稍分洋商之利”；他醉心于“官督商办”，阻碍了资本主义近代企业的发展。他虽然大力呼吁“变成法”，但却反对动摇君主专制制度。剖析李鸿章的思想主张，颇有助于理解洋务运动的得与失。 Li Hongzhang was an advocate of early modern Chinese enterprises. He actively introduced large-scale machine production to “slightly divide the profits of foreign businessmen.” He was obsessed with “government and merchants” and hindered the development of modern capitalist enterprises. Although he strongly called for “becoming a law,” he opposed opposing the monarchy that shaken the monarchy. An analysis of Li’s thinking is rather helpful in understanding the gains and losses of the Westernization Movement.